Politics of Development: Understanding Sierra Leone’s Human Development Index Crisis

“For the second consecutive year Sierra Leone has come last in the UN Development Program ranking of human development indicators of 179 countries, which according to Engilbert Gudmundsson, World Bank Sierra Leone country director, “should be a call to action for everyone who is interested in the well-being of ordinary people in Sierra Leone”.  Sierra Leone’s maternal mortality indicators – the highest in the world – continue to drag the country down, according to UNDP-Sierra Leone deputy country director Samuel Harbor. Of every 100,000 live births, 1,800 women die according to the UNDP figures, while one in four children die before they reach age five.

While Sierra Leone emerged from conflict almost a decade ago, progress in rehabilitating the economy and building up basic health and education services has been slow, says West Africa regional World Bank country director, Ishac Diwan. Just half of Sierra Leone’s primary schools are functioning, many of them in inadequate conditions, and secondary school attendance is still only at 44 percent, according to the UN.  But the government is cash-strapped. “Sierra Leone is very poor, so simply put, the ability of the government to put in place development measures is very limited,” said Richard Moncrieff, West Africa regional director of think-tank the International Crisis Group (Thomson Reuters Foundation, 2008).  

For ordinary Sierra Leoneans, the true anguish of the slow development pace is taking its toll on them. If government intervention remains sloppy and erratic, the consequences will be grim both ethically and politically.

Politicians and policymakers do in fact have it in their power to change the trend of the human development index for Sierra Leone if only they are genuinely interested in fighting corruption vis-à-vis development, peace and human security. But so far, President Ernest Koroma’s All People’s Congress (A.P.C.) administration does not seem to have all the answers to the numerous problems facing the poor and exploited masses nor does his political program seem to differ with that of the Sierra Leone People’s Party (S.L.P.P.) it replaced. The people of Sierra Leone remain isolated from their own resources deprived of even the basic social services (energy, tap water and housing) required for growth and development. This has had the immaculately dysfunctional consequence of further worsening the living conditions in the country with still a low life expectancy, high infant mortality rates, a declining economy and a vastly hungry population which were the hallmarks of Tejan Kabbah’s policies and eleven years in office. Instead, the new political elite have, unsurprisingly, turned their rise to power into an opportunity.  

[Absurdly,] law makers in Sierra Leone are not only asking for four thousand dollars (US$ 4,000 or Le 12 million) per month but are also requesting a soft loan of USD$ 45,000 as car loan. They are asking for a 30 percent (%) payment of the cost over a three year period. These MPs want 70 percent (%) of the car loans absorbed by the budget, paid for by the tax payers. We are even told the initial recommendation was in a threshold of six thousand dollars (US$ 6,000) monthly, advocated for by the president, referring to it as reasonable payment. Granted the MPs current take home pay of US$ 768 (Le 2,288,745) per month is one of the smallest in the sub-region, but conservatively the said amount is the envy of many civil servants, who sadly do not even make US$ 20 per month.

Where were the MPs when they got bulldozed in the passage of some US$ 300,000 for a mere presidential inauguration or other travel expenses to the Gambia and other places, or the setting up of a commission of inquiry when there is an already established Anti-corruption Commission unit? Had the MPs being truthful in taken up tough issues, there is no way the so-called WANZA pay out running into billions can even be accommodated, or the Income electric electrification deal currently costing the nation unprecedented bill to service. The MPs can justify their request by holding an investigation into the process to make some savings in this bizarre operations condemned by the ACC but fell short to offer punitive measures (Concord Times, 2008).

Interestingly, Abdul Serry-Kamal, the country’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, took it as a chance to engage in acts which did not properly serve the interest of the people of Sierra Leone when wrapped up in that deal that gave the Lebanese merchant Mohamed Wanza $25,000,000.00 for spurious claims against the people of Sierra Leone. The local tabloid has portrayed the Wanza deal as demonstrating the failure of responsible governance (with “people with ancillary interests (rumored to include the Attorney General himself in receiving various unspecified shares of the settlement) would have received their cuts” to make the deal work for Wanza) (The New People Newspaper, 2008).

The real challenge is not the technical difficulty of nation building but the political difficulty of confronting the lobbying interests and illusions on which current policies rest. Ending corruption in Sierra Leone will involve three politically challenging steps. First, contrary to the romantics, the country needs severe punishment for corruption crimes, not less. The Singaporean model of crime and punishment, for instance, has some good lessons Sierra Leoneans can learn from.  

“Singapore’s legal system might seem unusually severe. Although Singapore does not hand out the death penalty randomly, Amnesty International states that Singapore has one of the world’s highest rates of execution relative to its population for drug trafficking and crimes of corruption. Even minor civic violations such as spitting, littering, or dropping cigarette butts on the street are dealt with heavy fines. [Singapore’s severe legal system thus seems to be working because Singapore is considered] one of the cleanest, greenest cities in the world, and a popular tourist destination, receiving over eight million visitors a year. At just 700 square kilometers, Singapore has an annual GDP that competes with leading nations of Europe. This gives it the world’s fourth most competitive economy, placing it ahead of the United States. The city-state also boasts a high standard of living, low unemployment, and a literacy rate of 98 percent. Singapore has 12 times the population of Vancouver but just half the crime rate” (Pacific Rim Magazine, 2008).

Multi-Sectoral Strategy against Corruption

Typically, in contemplating on a solution to a problem, people look to its causes—or, yet more absurdly, to its “root” cause. But there need be no rational correlation between the cause of a problem and fitting or even just realistic solutions to it. Such is the case with the development crisis in Sierra Leone. The root cause of the development problems Sierra Leone faces is the illusion and greed that sustains its systemic corruption. Corruption in government accounts for the failure of successive leaderships in addressing the country’s sluggish economic development and improving its human development index score.

Despite its potential, Sierra Leone remains among the poorest nations in the world with dependency on a ward of foreign donors because it does not have the economic resources to develop its economy. The country will still need a large base of sustained foreign support to significantly lift the standard of living of its people. Most of the foreign investment however will be in the mining sector, even though the sector creates relatively few jobs, though generates significant profits. The country’s basic infrastructure meanwhile remains inadequate, particularly faced with issues of insufficient electric supply, a marked lack of health infrastructure and the inadequate delivery of basic services. There is also a dearth of skilled manpower available to meet the demands of a constructive national development strategy and the country’s unreasonable transport structure also needs upgraded. Clearly, Sierra Leone still has a lot of ground to make up from many years of political instability and the horrors and devastation caused by the Civil War of the 1990s.

The IMF Country Staff Report No. 08/249, a Second Review under the Three-Year Arrangement under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility has shown performance to be mixed under the Fund-Supported Program with an output growth of 6.8 percent and broad-based, but missed key fiscal revenue and spending objectives clouded by slow progress on the structural reform front. Also, the output growth has been matched with significant revenue shortfalls in the second half of 2006 (0.7 percent of GDP) and 2007 (2.4 percent of GDP) derailed the PRGF arrangement. These shortfalls have only become more common with the leadership volatility that accompanies governing Sierra Leone. Accordingly, against a backdrop of relentlessly corrupt players in government, stable development has fluctuated more sharply as well.

The unambiguous losers when it comes to the relentless corruption in government are the poor people of Sierra Leone. The majority of the population of Sierra Leone barely makes ends meet day by day. Being poor, they are inevitably squeezed by bad management of the natural resources of the country, and by cruel implications of the illusions and greed that define the Sierra Leone society, the poor people of Sierra Leone does not seem to have any chance. The hungry youth that constitute a huge percentage of the marginalized poor are the unlikely victims who have not accepted their fate quietly. For decades, hunger among the youth has provoked the same response: riots – the classic political base for populist politics.

Also, at the end of the corruption chain, comes the real crunch: as poverty deepens among the rural-urban poor, those most likely to go hungry are children. Growth stunting is common among malnourished young children who remain in these poor rural-urban environments. Stunted growth is not merely a physical condition; it affects the complete physical, mental and social well-being of these young children. It is an irreversible condition that lasts a lifetime, and indeed, some studies find that it is passed down through generations. And so although the persistence of poverty in Sierra Leone is today’s news, if it is not decisively dealt with all seriousness at this time, its consequences will seal the fate of Sierra Leone which is already at the precipice of self-annihilation because of the political stakeholders’ inability to change their behaviors.

In short, national corruption must be dealt with, and it must be dealt with seriously, because the adverse consequences of corruption are so persistent and are the conditions responsible for the poor human development index rating for Sierra Leone. The question is how. The flaw is not in the people. The solution must come from the political leadership. That kind of leadership that could address the endemic corruption in the society has been talked about for decades, but it now must be taken more seriously.

Fortunately, policymakers have the power to do all of this: by changing anti-corruption regulation they can make laws more draconian and effective; by encouraging organizational changes within the Anti Corruption Commission (A.C.C.), they can make the A.C.C. more relevant and a force for good; and by encouraging innovations in technology and its integration in all government departments, they can regulate better the workings of government. When corruption is effectively contained the key parameters in advancing development, which are to (i) mobilize more domestic revenue; (ii) reorient public spending to infrastructure projects and poverty-reducing programs; (iii) prevent rapid accumulation of public debt; and (iv) accelerate implementation of structural reforms, can be better coordinated. Such structural reform agenda has to be revitalized to sustain growth in order to progress toward the Millennium Development Goals (M.D.G.s).

Program Objectives and Policies of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF)

The key medium-term objectives of the PRGF-supported program which have been revised by the current administration in Sierra Leone projected a real GDP growth to be slightly lower but still strong at 6 percent, and double-digit inflation is expected to linger beyond 2010, assuming lagged spillovers from higher food and energy prices. With the policy objectives for 2008 to consolidate macroeconomic stabilization and prepare for sustained high growth over the medium term, the macroeconomic framework for 2008 at a real GDP growth of 6 percent has acquired a strange allure. Macroeconomics based on further expansion of agricultural, manufacturing, construction and service activities is prized as constructive in both its literal and its metaphoric sense. (The Breton Woods institutions are its leading apostles). In its literal sense, macroeconomic development is now a premium strategy, a development brand through which improvements in education and infrastructure and lower inflation levels would lead to both growth and progressive distributional change. In its metaphoric sense, it represents the antithesis of large government, hierarchical, pressured institutions in which government is made to work leading to faster growth. The Breton Woods institutions have suggested a model framework necessary to preserve institutions in Sierra Leone as efficiently functioning intuitions.

But distressingly, Sierra Leone institutions show little inclination to preserve themselves as functioning institutions. Given the chance, politicians come to these institutions and all they do is to embezzle and misappropriate government resources rendering institutions unproductive. This is because Sierra Leoneans believe the sure way of becoming fiscally adequate is by having access to government resources. The political life forces many educated Sierra Leoneans into the role of political activism, a role for which most take on with the ulterior motive of enriching themselves at the expense of national development programs. In successful market economies, political activism is a minority pursuit; most people opt for entrepreneurship so that others can have the worry and grind of running a government.

In modern political practice, selfless patriotism is helpful. In modern governance, corruption is an abomination, technology is essentially relevant to effective governance, and rigid regulatory standards are the holy grail of anti corruption measures. Far from being the answer to national lack of development, the political rhetoric about anti corruption measures does not have the force of law in a country that has not made any real effort to develop itself after independence.

Successful societies are better suited to cope with less draconian anti corruption laws and regulation. Yet since it got her independence from Britain, Sierra Leone has not been serious about making development work, basing political strategies instead on rhetoric and lies. This neglect is all the more striking given the persistence of corruption and poverty driven by the illusion and greed of the political elite.

The critical challenges for Sierra Leone remain to enhance recovery; sustain democratic governance, peace, justice and security; protect the human rights of vulnerable groups; create employment, particularly for youth; increase capacities for managing development and tackling income poverty; broaden political participation, especially amongst marginalized groups such as women and youth; accelerate the pace of social advancement; and reduce the heavy dependence on Official Development Assistance (O.D.A.). These key priorities are articulated in the conclusions of the Consultative Group Meeting in December 2006, the Peace Consolidation Strategy agreed with the Peacebuilding Commission and other economic development planning documents.

Making Governance Work

The five reforms – judicial reform, civil society and media, reform in the health services system, reform in tax, customs, and police administration, reform in the center for combating economic crime and corruption – fit together economically and politically. Measures have to be constructive measures to support reforms to reduce corruption and improve transparency and accountability. Good governance fundamentally underpins effective poverty reduction and sustained economic growth through government that is competent, transparent, non-corrupt, and responsive to the needs of its people. Reliable players in legislating laws and ensuring an equal playing field are essential in promoting lasting development, as is a reliable judicial system that adjudicates fairly. Only a practice of genuine democracy in Sierra Leone can harness the talents of all its citizens and allow them opportunities to realize that potential in the open marketplace of goods and ideas—a brand of development strategy echoed in the 2002 Monterrey Consensus, which states that: “Good governance is essential for sustainable development. Sound economic policies, solid democratic institutions responsive to the needs of the people and improved infrastructure are the basis for sustained economic growth, poverty eradication and employment creation” (U.S. Department of State, 2007).

It is time for Sierra Leone’s political elite to make conscious, determined efforts to pursue democracy and to rule justly, sometimes in challenging contexts. Politicians should now be seen to take substantive steps that increase transparency and good governance, both to expand freedom and democracy and because those policies have the greatest chance of reducing poverty and benefiting the lives of ordinary citizens. Such policies have the potential to attract growth-oriented foreign development assistance and investment (such as meeting the qualifying criteria for the Threshold Program of millions of dollars of assistance from the Millennium Challenge Account (M.C.A.) managed by the Millennium Challenged Corporation (M.C.C.), a US-based corporation) that can have powerful multiplier effects, both economically and in terms of democratic governance.

The defining principle of a Koroma administration National Development Strategy is reform that needs to be supported by messages of equal potency. The Koroma administration cannot expect to eliminate national development risks by being lenient with corruption in government. Government in Sierra Leone should understand how to set priorities and consider inescapable tradeoffs and opportunity costs. A responsible strategy should strive for reform to control corruption and providing material and technical assistance in five distinct component areas:

Component One: Judicial reform, with commitment to:
o    Reduce opportunities for corruption in the judiciary through increased transparency and accountability.
o    Automate the organizational management and functioning of the courts.
o    Improve Court procedures.
o    Clarify the roles of court personnel.
o    Providing training, court infrastructure improvements, and better management and IT systems.
o    Refocus priorities which recognize the priority to provide “primary justice” – in other words justice at the community level with a formal legal system.
o    Making sure that alternative systems for delivering justice (including through chiefdoms) are functioning properly and fairly.
o    Dealing with the backlogs and delays that continue to beset the formal justice system – civil, criminal and juvenile.
o    Putting in place new institutional arrangements to enhance cooperation, coordination and communication between the many actors involved in the justice sector. 

Component Two: Civil society and mass-media reform, with commitment to:
o    Support NGO monitoring of all components and initiatives.
o    Build the capacity of Sierra Leonean NGOs and mass media.
o    Implement reforms and new Government policies that can enable civil society and mass media organizations to effectively play their roles as monitors of government policy and performance.
o    Educate the public.
o    Build effective models of NGO/government partnership.

Component Three: Reform in the health services system, with commitment to:
o    Complement its ongoing efforts to make quality health care more accessible and transparent to all patients.
o    Reduce opportunities for corruption in the health care delivery system by limiting the discretionary powers of health care providers, budget managers, and procurement agents.
o    Establishment of norms and standards and by increasing accountability through increased oversight.

Component Four: Reform in tax, customs, and police administration, with commitment to:
o    Improve capacities and transparency in tax collection and customs administration
o    Improve institutional and human resource capacities in police administration
o    Improve Ethics Code implementation systems.

Component Five: Reform in the Anti Corruption Commission (A.C.C.), with commitment to:
o    Provide technical assistance to help the A.C.C. implement institutional reforms to decentralize the agency
o    Improve institutional and human resource capacities in police administration.
o    Help create an independent Civilian Board to monitor the activity of the A.C.C. and to advise the A.C.C. Commissioner.
o    Improve institutional and human resource capacities.
o    Enhance whistleblower protection mechanisms.
o    Improve delivery of social services in terms of quality, quantity and process.

Setting a Few Examples

Sierra Leonean political heavy weights will definitely need to do some genuine rethinking. The people most attracted to containing corruption through assertive leadership are potentially the constituency that could save Sierra Leone from its ruinous governance policies. The players in power in Sierra Leone indeed need to be serious about eliminating their dependence on corruption and recognizing a comprehensive approach to the process of reform with a national development strategy becoming an integral part of the overall process rather than a stand alone instrument for combating corruption. Sierra Leonean politicians are quite simply too profligate when it comes to their use of government resources as they do sustain a high-income lifestyle. The Sierra Leone Anti Corruption system needs to be shifted from burdening work to discouraging crimes of corruption with all entities constituting the pillars of integrity demonstrating zero-tolerance to corruption in all its forms and the supremacy of the law prevailing.

The mark of a good politician is the ability to guide citizens away from corrupt practices. Unless countered, corruption will continue to block the policies needed to address the human development index crisis in Sierra Leone. Properly informed, many citizens will rethink their priorities, but politicians will need to deliver these messages and forge new alliances. If corruption and poverty conditions are not dealt with decisively, the youth and rural-urban children will remain hungry and disoriented, and there is no hope for Sierra Leone. Setting a few examples by experimenting with the Singaporean legal system of justice against crimes of corruption is a small price to pay.

Kenday S. Kamara is a freelance development consultant in administration, policy development and capacity building. He can be reached at kenday.kamara@waldenu.edu.

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How To Control Panic Attack – Understanding Its Symptoms

Did your cell phone get wet and start malfunctioning, or quit altogether? Do not worry, here is an easy answer for you. Your phone is an amazing device, but if it got wet it will crisis your help, and fast. You can do now fix at home, and if still does not work, do not worry, I will show you at which you can get a new one for free. Now let us see if we can get your cell phone working again!                                                    This fix works about 76% of the time:


1. Be careful. Remove the battery as fast as humanly possible, so nothing shorts or heats up. Do not turn on the phone or try to credit it, this can attain it worse!


2. Dry the battery with a clean towel and set it aside. You will not put it back in the phone until later.


3. Get an additional dry towel and shake out any water from your cell phone, and dry it as good as you can.  


4. If the cell phone has a sim card, remove it and set it aside with the battery.


5. If your cell phone was submerged underwater, smack it against a dry towel to get the wet out. Then blow out the water with small air, or a hair dryer on cool for about 15 minutes. If it got wet from just rain, there may not be a lot of water and you can skip the present setup.


6. Now set your regular oven for 175 degrees. Anything hotter will destroy the cell phone. Put the cell phone on a flat piece of aluminum foil, in the middle of the oven. Be sure the battery is not in the phone! The battery must stay cool. The battery must not be in the stove or it could explode or catch fire. Also, be sure this is a regular oven, not a microwave. A microwave oven would destroy the phone in simply seconds and craft a fire. No microwaves! Turn on the oven and let the diffused warmth dry out the phone for 4 hours.


7. Now overly it has been heard warm for five hours, turn off the oven, let it cool down, and carefully remove the phone from what i read in the oven. When the phone is room temperature, put in the battery and the sim card if it had one. Charge it for at least an hour and consequently try it. If it works, let it fully charge up and your are good to go, woo hoo!


8. Check the performance of your cell phone over the coming up few weeks. If the oven trick worked, that is great, but watch out for circumstances as cutting off suddenly, the score not looking good, a button not responding, or the phone not ringing. Do not be surprised if this happens, because sometimes a small part of the circuit committe is planning to have damage from when it got wet. The best thing in such a case could be to get a new cell phone for free.


9. If right now fix did not work, you can take your phone coming back to the store where you got it. Just for fun, wear a raincoat, hold it straight out in front of you and say in a high monotone voice, “how can I fix my cell phone it got wet” and watch them laugh! They ought to sttink to charge you $45 to repair it, or try to cash in on you a new one for !No! Money. You of course are a lot smarter, and would rather click here to get a new phone for free. The link is to a remarkably well renowned online wireless store (tmi wireless), shipping is free and they even pay you $30 to $50 in rebates! These phones watch great, too.


How To Rescue A Wet Cell Phone


If you are continually unlucky a sufficient amount of to drop your cell phone in the toilet or run it through the washing machine, you know how infuriating it can be. Normally you are able to hold to reluctantly necessity your cell phone company and pray your insurance, if you undergo it, covers water damage (and many times it does not). Should this come about to you before you call the cell phone company you can try to revive your phone, and I do mean try as while the approaching advice may save your wet cell phone, it in addition may not.


The previous truth to do is get your cell phone out of the water as soon as possible. A cell phone dunked for a few moments plans to be much easier to revive than a cell phone that swam around in your swim trunks with you for an hour (the latter probably will not be able to be revived at all). Take the battery out immediately as well as cutting the power may stay eternal electronics out of malfunctioning. Then dry your phone. You can use paper towels, tissues, toilet paper, whatever you seek to get it dry.


Other methods include putting your wet cell phone in a sealed bag with those little silica packets too turn up in shoe boxes (as per packaging instructions do not eat them), burying your phone in a container of dry rice (although you may be selecting rice out of the buttons for There are those time), giving up your phone in the sun for a very brief time of even putting it in the refrigerator. Now wait. Waiting is hard but you should wait until your phone is utterly dry, it may take a few days, before reconnecting the battery. If your phone’s screen is foggy it is not dry enough. If you phone sloshes when you shake it is not dry enough. If river mice are canoeing between your phone’s buttons it may probably never be dry enough.


With some luck and decent timing it is possible to revive a wet cell phone. While these kinds of methods do work your phone can’t have been submerged for too long. If your cell phone does offer its way to the toilet or washing machine act quickly, remove the battery, and completely dry your phone. Don’t reconnect the battery until it is dry as this can cause internal electronics to short circuit. Good luck reviving your phone and if it does not work, hopefully you own indemnity that covers water damage.

Thanks, and I hope this helps too!!


How Can I Fix My Cell Phone – It Got Wet!


Most of us are basically careful to keep our cell phones dry, and cell phones are generally made to withstand particular less important water exposure. The problem comes when you completely immerse a phone in water. At this point, you face the question, “How can I fix my cell phone – it got wet!”

Over the past ten years or so, cell phones have become very popular communication devices due to the fact that of their convenience and portability. However, along with this surge in popularity there have been many incidents of families accidentally dropping their cell phones to distinct bodies of water or other liquids. If this crops up to you and your cell phone gets wet, you may suppose at first such a it is damaged outside of repair and dread the cost and hassle of replacing it. But with chosen resourceful thinking, in many cases it is possible to save a wet cell phone if you take action rapidly enough.

Once a cell phone becomes wet, several methods are out there for working to dry it out and revive it, but there a few things that you should ever do mainly regardless of that method you choose. The most important of these is to immediately get the phone out of the water and remove the battery. This will disconnect the electrical fuel source, thus preventing any further probability of short circuit damage and increasing your chance of a successful cell phone resurrection. If you have a SIM card, this would be removed moreover – you may be able to save your data.

If your cell phone got wet in salty water, you desire to take surplus care to fix wet cell phone. Some establishments suggest that following you remove the battery, you rinse it and the phone in clean distilled water to wash away any salty residue. This prevents additional corrosion of your phone. The next evolution is to get as much water as you can out of the phone and dry off all visible liquid with a cloth or paper towel. If your cell phone has any more easily removable parts besides the sim card, such can be dried separately. Then your chief duty is to make sure the present the internal parts of your phone are completely dry so this you do not cause a very brief circuit when you reconnect the phone’s power supply.

This is the part that might require the numerous patience and thinking, as there are multi methods that I have used to successfully dry out and fix my wet cell phone. Here are a few that I own appear across in my research:

1. Wait it out. Yes, it’s boring and will take a while, but this is probably the safest approach overall. Just let the phone sit out in a dry place for at least 3 days while the water evaporates. A variation on this that might rapidity up the drying technique somewhat is to leave the phone on top of a low heat source such as a television or cable box.

2. Put the phone in a bowl of dry rice. Many people hold had success providing the one, and it instigates sense because uncooked rice can absorb a lot of water. For most cell phone models, you will not have to worry about the rice grains getting inside of the phone. The following video provides a quick one-minute demonstration of how this is done.

3. Instead of the rice, you can use other desiccating equipment such as silica sand or even cat litter. Although these kinds of things can dry quickly, properties may contain granules that are efficient enough to get inside of the phone. In this case, you can use a covering these types of as a sock or pantyhose to prevent this.

4. Compressed air cans such as the kind that are useful for dusting off keyboards and greater number of computer peripherals can be used for faster drying. Just require guaranteed that you hold the can straight and not too end to the phone while these pressurized cans can release a remarkably cold liquid that could potentially cause freezing damage.

5. Many folks covet to use a hairdryer, but it is important to use a low heat setting if possible. If the air is too hot, it were able to overheat some of the phone’s characteristics and wind up doing more harm than good.

6. Instead of heating it up, certain homeowners like to cool down such a cell phones by putting them in the refrigerator. Although this seems counterintuitive, numerous refrigerators own a dehumidifying affect that will allure moisture out of the phone and speed up the drying process. However, it should not be placed in a freezer because this can damage the liquid crystal display.

7. If your cell phone becomes wet while you are far from home but still suffer a car nearby, you can place the phone on the dashboard and let the sun dry it out. By keeping the vehicle’s doors closed, the greenhouse effect can work in your favor. You might much think such a overseas warming isn’t such a bad thing following all.

8. If your phone was dropped in something other than plain water, such as salty water or an extra liquid that contains mineral deposits, this can complicate matters due to the fact that the residue left behind after drying will remain inside the phone and will reason trouble later. In such cases, you can use a rinsing key of distilled water or methyl alcohol to remove the contaminants first before completely drying. All of these supplies will motivate some patience, but once you are sure that the phone is totally dry, you can try to activate it with a charger and see if it works. In a good number of cases, you may find the original battery will not work anymore, but the cost of replacing the battery should be much lower than replacing the cellphone.


How To Repair Your Wet Cell Phone


Fixing wet cell phones has continued a big situation to many phone users, but this uni tips will windfall you to repair your wet cell phone. Many have asked the current question, “how to repair a wet cell phone or how to fix a wet cell phone”?.


This is exceptionally child’s I experience always said. I am probable to establish you how to fix/repair a wet cell phone in this article. In only five steps you plans to get your wet cell phone making an attempt normal again.


1) Retrieve the cell phone from the water and thoroughly dismantle it (i.e. remove the front, back make up and battery)


2) Get a clean dry cloth and wipe off the water. Use a mentholated spirit and wipe the phone a time time.


3) Keep the phone elements in a cool dry place that is decently aerated to dry ( Do not keep under sun)


4) Assemble the cell phone and start on using it. Can currently thing work you may ask? I can answer that by telling you this story. At the Olympics one man was standing pretty near a swimming pool and Psew!! his phone went diving into the water. He headed in the wake of it; dug and dug until he retrieved it. But Whoa!!!


The phone is dead and the man is wet. The enraged man articulated the cell phone up to smash it, I shouted once him “Stop!” and he reluctantly turned and questioned me “Why?” and I answered, “Do you can identify there is a way to fix/repair a wet cell phone?” “How?” he asked. I told him how I just told you above and the next day he came and thanked me. Do you understand that up to 60% of cell phones get wet once/twice in year? Also 80% of the cell phones are damaged as a result of wetting them.


How Do I Fix My Cell Phone? – It Got All Wet


When a cell phone is wet, it is a very bad experience for the owner. You think of what to do to fix your phone. Should I take it to the store? Should I contact the manufacturer? You think of the repairer as offering a solution. A lot of disquieting thoughts comes up. Well, there are several ways to fix a wet cell phone. Contacting the manufacturer for help yields little or no result in most cases.


Why?


Wetting effectively voids your warranty. The manufacture can help but they just will not listen. But if you do not mind I am going to tell you how to fix cell phone when it got wet. You do not need to panic or be in haste to get quick solution. Even if the manufacturer had agreed to fix it for you, time must elapse for it to work again. Therefore, get the right frame of mind and be patient.


Now read this report carefully and see how you can fix wet cell phone. Step number one and the most important step to fix a cell phone when it is wet is to remove the battery. If your phone uses SIM card, remove it too. After that, try positioning your phone in such a way that allows liquids to come out. Then, what do you do next? Forget about your phone and set out to do whatever you need to do. Leave your phone for a day or two to dry naturally. Where you are able to, you can remove the case at this time.


This will allow it to dry faster. What is requiring fixing a wet cell phone is simply dry the water that had caused you this pain. Therefore your may think of other method to do this effectively. Refrigerator can help. It sounds strange, does it not? But foreign as it may sound, refrigerator can remove that tiny drop of water that had refuse to come out and set your phone on the path to recovery. Put the phone in a refrigerator for about 25 minutes and remove for about 10 minutes.


Do this at regular intervals for about a day or two. Clean it properly. Please do not put it in the freezer. Now put back the case, SIM card and your battery. I assure you, your phone will come on rightly. What if it does not or, it come on and goes off? It could be that the water affected that battery; in fact it happens in most cases. Thus, try using a friend or relative’s battery to test your phone.


Hope it will come this time. You no doubt see red when your phone is wet. That is not the end though; you can fix your wet cell phone with little more patience on your part. When your cell phone got wet, it does not mean your must cough out some $300 to get a new one. Thousands of folks fix their wet cell phone every day you can do similar.


Cell Phone Water Damage Repair Tips


During the summer, more and more people wish cell phone water damage repair services. With the weather making hot, and mortgage holders going to the beach, going up to the lake or hanging out by the pool, invariably a plethora of cell phones experience accidental water damage.

Cell phone water damage requires hastily attention! If you wait too long, the damage may be too much to be repaired. Cell phone water damage of any type can be extremely destructive to your phone. Why is water damage so serious? Water contact of any type can be detrimental to your phone, as it can very brief circuit or erode your phone’s delicate electronic factors and inner workings.

Ocean water contains a lot of salt, that instigates it highly corrosive. Because of this corrosive tendency, damage crops up outstandingly rapidly when your phone comes into get in touch with with ocean water. Pool water contains chlorine, which is also highly corrosive. Chlorine and a multitude of pool chemicals quickly destroy your phone’s electronic components and can cause irreparable damage if not treated quickly. Household water is also corrosive as it contains chemicals, this kind of as chlorine, mineral deposits and a multitude of substances that are dangerous to your phone’s components.

Although household water does not cause damage or corrosion as quickly, it can cause irreversible water damage to your cell phone if it is not taken attention of quickly. Do not put it in the microwave or try to dry it with a hair dryer! Adding heat to a water damaged cell phone can sole increase the damage and corrosion. You need to get it to a water damage repair specialist who can fast take the phone apart, clean the phone’s delicate components, and evaluate the damage speedily and accurately.


If your phone gets wet, follow these steps:

1. Do NOT turn your water damaged cell phone on! This will cause it to very brief out and serves to cause permanent damage.

2. Remove the battery immediately.

3. Do NOT use a suck dryer! Although your phone may look to be dry, the inside circuit board will still be wet.

4. Use a Zip-Lock Bag. Put the WET phone to a Zip-Lock bag and ship it to a cell phone water damage repair specialist immediately.

How To Control Panic Attack – Understanding Its Symptoms


What on earth is a panic attack and why do people start experiencing them abruptly? The reality is this, severe panic attack symptoms can embark on for many reasons this kind of as stress, overworking, angst, etc. The implication of this is such severe panic attack symptoms can strike anytime and anywhere for no detectable explanation at all.

This is why people can get confused and think they are going to die when suffering severe panic attack symptoms for the above all time. They craft to associate severe panic attack symptoms amidst the situation they are in and avoid the current selected situation. They initiate to am certain too they are in danger and they “know” they are being given to faint or “have a center attack”, which is totally untrue! Their middle is pounding so hard that it feels like its going to burst – center attack?

WRONG!

These are the symptoms of panic attack, it feel as if a center attack but its not, its just a panic reaction of the human body. Under regular severe panic attack symptoms reactions, the substance known as adrenaline is produced by the organism. Adrenaline is developed in case your engaged providing a chancy or a stressful situation. Increase in center rate and breathing, hands and legs craft shaking, etc, such are all affects of adrenaline.

During a panic attack, the body misinterpret the situation as unsafe and produced adrenaline for no reason, as a result you start to feel all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms. In shape to control a panic attack and get rid of it forever, you should “rewind” yourself. The person needs to know that the bargain is not uncertain at all and there is no need for the panic reaction.

For example, some panic attack sufferers preclude public transport because of many fits in taxis which resulted in their severe panic attack symptoms and therefore start associating any public transport with fear and panic. They need to tell their brain that there is nothing wrong or unsafe close to public transport and it does not need to start a panic reaction. The main idea is this…learning how to stop the fear is the KEY to getting rid of a panic attack.

Remind yourself about the facts about panic attacks:

Severe panic attack symptoms will not require center attack

Severe panic attack symptoms will not cause suffocation

Severe panic attack symptoms will not cause fainting

Severe panic attack symptoms will not cause you to go nuts

Severe panic attack symptoms will not cause you to die.

As you can see, panic attack will not defeat you


How To Control Panic Attack – Understanding Its Symptoms


What on earth is a panic attack and why do people start experiencing them abruptly? The reality is this, severe panic attack symptoms can embark on for many reasons this kind of as stress, overworking, angst, etc.

The implication of this is such severe panic attack symptoms can strike anytime and anywhere for no detectable explanation at all. This is why people can get confused and think they are going to die when suffering severe panic attack symptoms for the above all time. They craft to associate severe panic attack symptoms amidst the situation they are in and avoid the current selected situation.

They initiate to am certain too they are in danger and they “know” they are being given to faint or “have a center attack”, which is totally untrue! Their middle is pounding so hard that it feels like its going to burst – center attack? WRONG! These are the symptoms of panic attack, it feel as if a center attack but its not, its just a panic reaction of the human body. Under regular severe panic attack symptoms reactions, the substance known as adrenaline is produced by the organism. Adrenaline is developed in case your engaged providing a chancy or a stressful situation.

Increase in center rate and breathing, hands and legs craft shaking, etc, such are all affects of adrenaline. During a panic attack, the body misinterpret the situation as unsafe and produced adrenaline for no reason, as a result you start to feel all kinds of uncomfortable symptoms. In shape to control a panic attack and get rid of it forever, you should “rewind” yourself. The person needs to know that the bargain is not uncertain at all and there is no need for the panic reaction. For example, some panic attack sufferers preclude public transport because of many fits in taxis which resulted in their severe panic attack symptoms and therefore start associating any public transport with fear and panic.

They need to tell their brain that there is nothing wrong or unsafe close to public transport and it doesn’t need to start a panic reaction. The main idea is this…learning how to stop the fear is the KEY to getting rid of a panic attack.

Remind yourself about the FACTS about panic attack:

-Severe panic attack symptoms will NOT require center attack

-Severe panic attack symptoms will NOT cause suffocation

-Severe panic attack symptoms will NOT cause fainting

-Severe panic attack symptoms will NOTcause you to go nuts

-Severe panic attack symptoms will NOT cause you to die As you can see, panic attack will NOT defeat you

Dan has been writing articles for nearly 4 years. Come visit his latest website over at viscoelasticfoammattressdeals.com